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Maternal and newborn mortality

Why do mothers and babies still die in childbirth from causes medicine solved a century ago?

287k
women die each year from pregnancy or childbirth, usually from preventable causes
WHO, 2023
34%
lower risk of dying in pregnancy or childbirth than in 2000, as skilled care has spread
WHO, 2023
Mothers and babies die from complications basic medicine can treat: bleeding, high blood pressure, infection, obstructed labour. This is typically due to:
Besides the obvious loss of life, a baby whose mother dies is far more likely to die in its first year. A traditional household, losing its main carer, can often slip into poverty.
Sub-Saharan Africa
High severity

Where giving birth is most dangerous, most deaths from complications basic care can treat.

Rates also stay high across parts of Latin America and in fragile, conflict-hit states.